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Data files from a Multifilter
Rotating Shadowband Radiometer (MFR-7)
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MFR data files are ASCII files in monthly blocks from 1999 to present. The file names
start with "EUMFR" to denote the type of data. This is followed by the year and the month.
The last digits indicate if the file has 1-minute (01), 2.5-minute (02.5), or 5-minute (05)
data. The first line of the file has the header with information on the data in each
column. The first three columns are time columns. The first column is the yearday and
fraction of the day, the second column is related to UTC time, and the third column is the
minutes into the day.
These files contain global, diffuse, and
direct normal beam measurements from one broad band sensor and six narrow band
sensors. A shadowband shades the sensor once each measurement interval to measure
the diffuse radiation. The diffuse irradiance is corrected for the shading of the
shadowband itself by performing similar measurements with the shadow band
positioned slightly to the left and right of the sensor immediately prior to, and
after, the diffuse measurement. The direct normal values are obtained by
subtracting the diffuse irradiance from the global irradiance and projecting the
result to normal incidence (dividing by the cosine of the solar zenith angle).
The spectral filters of MFR degrade
with time and the instrument should be regularly calibrated. Since calibrations are not
done regularly, Langley plots can be used to track the filter's response degredation
and obtain a more accurate absolute estimate of the incident radiation measured by each of the
six narrowband filters. The Langley plots yield fairly accurate corrections since the
incident solar radiation outside the earth's atmosphere is well known. One can use Lanley
plots during clear mornings or evenings to adjust the absolute values. Langley plot can
also be used to estimate the aerosols in the atmosphere.
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Supplementary files
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Each MFR-7 ships with calibration
and angle correction files (having file extensions ".cal" and ".sol", respectively)
Occasionally, along with the equipment itself, these files undergo modifications,
and care must be taken to ensure that the correct set of these supplementary
files are used along with specific data files. We have used these files when
creating the ASCII files and they are available for download on the MFR page
as supplementary information.
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© 2022, UO Solar Radiation Monitoring
Laboratory.
Last
revised: April 4, 2022.
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